- Home
- Medical specialty
- Orthopaedic surgery
- Foot/ankle surgery
- Torn ligaments/ligament injuries
A torn ligament is a typical sports injury. In the event of quick changes of direction or abrupt changes in speed, ligaments can tear partially or completely. However, even simply twisting the joint during day-to-day activities can result in a ligament tear.
Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Aftercare
FAQs
Contact a clinic near you
Most common injuries
There are three different ligament injuries that can occur.
Lateral ligament rupture is a tear in the outer ligament.The most common type of ligament tear is supination trauma, which occurs when the ankle is twisted over the outer edge of the foot.
Pronation trauma – a tear in the inner ligament – is less common. This injury occurs when the ankle is twisted over the inner edge of the foot.
If the injury is severe, a syndesmotic ligament tear may also occur. This is a tear in the supporting ligament between the tibia and fibula (the syndesmosis ligament).
Symptoms
Typical signs of a torn ligament include swelling, bruising and pain in the affected area. These symptoms of a torn ligament occur immediately after twisting the foot, and are accompanied by a sudden shooting pain. In addition to the above symptoms, the individual will also be unable to bear weight on the affected ankle due to the pain, and they may also experience some instability.
The mobility of the joint must be taken into account, as a strain can have similar symptoms. If the joint is unstable and the injured person feels unsafe to use the joint, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Causes
Ligament tears can occur during rapid changes of direction, as well as in situations in which an external influence causes the joint to move beyond its normal range of motion.
Typical causes are slipping while walking or an external blow to the joint, such as when playing hockey or in the event of a fall.
Diagnosis
In most cases, doctors are able to diagnose a ligament tear by examining the ankle. The mobility of the joint is tested. There are various methods, such as the drawer test. The drawer test checks whether the ankle bone can be pushed forward against the tibia. This drawer motion is only possible if the outer ligament is torn.
This examination can only be carried out within the first 48hours after the injury occurred.
In addition to the examinations mentioned above, the patient also undergoes an X-ray or ultrasound examination. In complicated cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to give the medics a comprehensive overview of the ligament structures.
Treatments
A torn ligament in the ankle can be treated conservatively (without surgery) or surgically. Which treatment method is carried out depends on the severity and extent of the injury.
In the first few days, it is important to relieve pressure on the ankle by elevating it. It also needs to be cooled to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
A special splint called an ‘orthosis’ allows the ankle to roll again when walking and prevents twisting from reoccurring. The splint is worn around the clock, usually for a period of six weeks.
Torn ligament diagnosis: When is surgery required?
In cases where multiple ligaments are torn and the ankle is very unstable, surgery is recommended. For patients who put a lot of strain on their ankle joints (e.g. competitive athletes), surgery is the most common option. During the operation, the torn ligament is sewn up or the ligaments are reconstructed.
Aftercare
After the procedure, the ankle is immobilised for up to six weeks. Normally, a torn ligament takes eight to twelve weeks to heal.
An individual treatment plan is drawn up for the recovery period, which includes immobilisation of the joint using a splint, as well as a tailored course of physiotherapy.
FAQs
Can I do sports again after ankle surgery?
In order to protect yourself from a torn ligament, intensive training of the shin muscles is important. Before sport or exercise, it is advisable to properly warm up and stretch the calf muscles.
How do I prevent ankle osteoarthritis?
If a torn ligament is not properly treated, the ankle may remain unstable forever and the buckling may recur. In the worst case scenario, the imbalanced strain on the joint may lead to osteoarthritis.
We find a specialist for you
Choose a specialty Abdominal cancer Achilles tendon rupture Acupuncture Adapted physical activity Addictology Aesthetic and corrective dermatology Aesthetic medicine Age-related far-sightedness (presbyopia) Allergology and immunology Alter G Andrology Anesthesiology Angiography Angiology Biliary surgery Bonding psychology Breast cancer Calcific tendonitis of the shoulder Cancer rehabilitation Canine-assisted therapy Cardiology Cartilage damage Cataracts Cervical spondylotic myelopathy Check-up Child and adolescent psychiatry Chiropractic Colon surgery Coloproctology Computed tomography Corneal diseases Corneal irregularity (astigmatism) Corneal transplantation Cruciate ligament tear CyberKnife® System Da Vinci Densitometry Dentistry Dermatology and venereology Desire to have children Diabetology Disorders of the parathyroid gland Dry eye Elbow surgery Endocrinology Endometriosis Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goitre) Eye consultations Eye inflammation Eye surgery Far-sightedness (hyperopia) FEMTO-LASIK procedure Fibroids Foot/ankle surgery Frozen shoulder Gastric surgery Gastroenterology and Hepatology General medicine General surgery Geriatric psychiatry Geriatrics Glaucoma Global reconditioning Graves’ disease Gynaecological examinations Gynaecological oncology Gynaecology Hair transplant surgery Hallux valgus Hand surgery Heel pain Hematology Hepatobiliary surgery (liver surgery) Hernias Herniated disc Herniated disc in the lumbar spine Herniated disc in the thoracic spine Hip impingement Hip osteoarthritis Hip prosthesis Hip surgery Homeopathy ICL technique Infectiology Inflammation of the thyroid gland (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) Internal medicine Interventional cardiology Interventional radiology Intervertebral disc prosthesis | Artificial intervertebral disc IVS-3 Kidney and urinary tract diseases Knee arthroscopy Knee pain and knee surgery Knee prosthesis Laser eye treatment methods LBV procedure Lymphology Lyra Gait Mako Mammography Medical oncology Medical training therapy (MTT) Meniscus tear Migration psychology MindMotion™ GO Morton’s neuroma MRI Multiple sclerosis Near-sightedness (myopia) Neonatology Nephrology Neurological rehabilitation Neurology Neuropaediatrics Neuropsychology Neurosurgery Nuclear medicine Nutritional counseling Obesity and overweight Obstetrics Occupational therapy Oncology Operations on the eyelids Ophthalmology Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) Oral surgery Orthopaedic rehabilitation Orthopaedic surgery Osteoarthritis of the ankle Osteoarthritis of the knee Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint Osteopathy Osteoporosis – fractures in the spine Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) Paediatric eye diseases Paediatrics Pain therapy Pancreatic surgery Papillon Parkinson Pathology Pediatric surgery Physical and rehabilitation medicine Physiotherapy Pilates Plastic surgery Pneumology Podiatry PRK technique Proctology Prostate cancer Psychiatrie and Psychotherapy for adults Psychiatry and psychotherapy Psycho-oncology Psychology Psychotherapy Pulmonary rehabilitation Radio-oncology Radioembolisation Radiology Radixact® imaging system REAplan® - robot-assisted rehabilitation of the upper limbs Rehabilitation Rehabilitation after a knee prosthesis Rehabilitation back pain Rehabilitation Hip Prosthesis Retinal and macular diseases Retinal surgery Rheumatology Robots and medical equipment ROSA® Rotator cuff rupture Scoliosis and kyphosis (curvature of the spine) Senology (breast care) Shoulder dislocation Shoulder impingement Shoulder prosthesis Shoulder surgery Slipped disc in the cervical spine – cervical disc herniation Small intestinal surgery SMILE procedure Speech therapy Spinal stenosis – narrowing of the spinal canal Spinal surgery Spinal tumours and metastases on the spinal column Sports medicine Standard radiology Strabismus (squint) Stroke Surgical oncology Swiss Stem Cells Solutions Switzerland GLA:D® programm Thoracic surgery Thyroid cancer (thyroid carcinoma) Thyroid nodules Thyroid surgery (endocrine surgery) Torn ligaments/ligament injuries Traditional Chinese medicine Travel Medicine Ultrasound Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Urogynaecology Urology Vascular surgery Vasectomy (sterilisation/reversal) Vein surgery VELYS™ Visceral surgery Visual disturbances VitalStim Vitreous changes
Choose a hospital Clinica Ars Medica Clinica Sant'Anna Clinique de Genolier Clinique de Montchoisi Clinique de Valère Clinique Générale Ste-Anne Clinique Générale-Beaulieu Clinique Montbrillant Clinique Valmont Hôpital de La Providence Hôpital de Moutier Hôpital de Saint-Imier Klinik Pyramide am See Privatklinik Belair Privatklinik Bethanien Privatklinik Lindberg Privatklinik Obach Privatklinik Siloah Privatklinik Villa im Park Rosenklinik Rapperswil Schmerzklinik Basel
Call us and make an appointment
Torn ligaments/ligament injuries
Rosenklinik
Güterstrasse 21/23
8640 Rapperswil
klinik@rosenklinik.ch
+41 55 220 70 00
info@klinikbethanien.ch
+41 43 268 70 70
info@genolier.net
+41 22 366 90 00
Torn ligaments/ligament injuries
Unionsgasse 14/Rue de l’Union 14
Eisengasse 11/Rue du Fer 11
2502 Biel/Bienne
/en/medical-centres/xundheitszentrum/centres/buttisholz
+41 41 929 69 29
Torn ligaments/ligament injuries
Rue Hans-Geiler 6
1700 Fribourg
info@cliniquegenerale.ch
+41 26 350 01 11
Torn ligaments/ligament injuries
Chemin des Allinges 10
1006 Lausanne
info@montchoisi.ch
+41 21 619 39 39
Torn ligaments/ligament injuries
Chemin de Beau-Soleil 20
1206 Genève
info@beaulieu.ch
+41 22 839 55 55
- Home
- Medical specialty
- Orthopaedic surgery
- Foot/ankle surgery
- Torn ligaments/ligament injuries